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Enablement |
Introduction
to Trust Enablement (see FAQ)
(Top)
Our strategic approach for
building stakeholder trust and confidence is called Trust
Enablement. We use our Trust Enablement Framework
to identify and define the business conditions that directly
contribute to establishing a required level of trust or protecting
from a loss or deficiency of trust.
Trust Enablement is
a new term to most readers that warrants a brief positioning
within the context of a typical business. Trust Enablement
is closely related to Risk Management. In theory, they would
simply be the opposing sides of the same coin and would simply
exist as two different views of the same problem, with different
approaches that ultimately arrive at identical solutions.
However, this is not the case. Risk Management and Trust Enablement
approaches to addressing the same problem result in significantly
different solutions. In reality, Risk Management and Trust
Enablement are more akin to female and male genders,
or negative and positive magnetic polarities, or even the
Yin & Yang energies in traditional Chinese medicine. Logic
suggests that it is equally natural for businesses to also
function on the basis of opposing but interdependent forces
that create a dynamic equilibrium.
Risk Management has many characteristics
of a defensive posture, while Trust Enablement tends
to be more offensive and is therefore particularly relevant
for growth-oriented companies. In essence, where Risk Management
is all about protecting what you have, Trust Enablement
is all about getting what you want by, in effect, proactively
managing the risks of the relying party (or customer). In
fact, analogous to the Japanese marshal art known as Aikido
that focuses on using the opponents own energy to gain control
of them, Trust Enablement can be highly effective in
redirecting the defensive Risk Management posture of customers
in ways that accelerate their purchase decision and enhance
their perceived value of the transaction.
Trust Enablement is
therefore a proactive, strategic approach to designing business
processes that give stakeholders the confidence they need
to take consequential actions, such as committing to a significant
purchase or adapting to new business conditions.
(Top).
Trust Enablement
Code of Practice
(Top)
The Trust Enablement
Code of Practice provides a guideline to best practices for
Trust Enabling information and processes that thereby
allows relying stakeholders to attain required levels of acceptable
uncertainty (see definition for acceptable uncertainty).
Trust Enablement is a:
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Foundation
code of practice that comprises principles and a set of
process standards;
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Framework
for developing processes that engage stakeholders, focused
on the quality of information (see definition for information
quality) being relied upon by stakeholders;
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A methodology
where the emphasis is very much on process and not simply
on the report; and
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Management
guide, and deals with an examination of the non-technical
issues relating to engaging stakeholders by building and
maintaining trust in information they rely on, addressing
matters such as stakeholder engagement, quality of information,
uncertainty, sources of trust, organizational and process
integrity, and trust management.
(Top)
Elements of Trust
Enablement
(Top)
Trust
Enablement Framework
for
ORGANIZATIONAL CREDIBILITY
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TRUST ENABLEMENT
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FOR
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STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT
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Authoritative
Sources
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for
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Awareness
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Experiential
Sources
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for
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Acceptance
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Risk Transfer
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for
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Action
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Ability
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for
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Value
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Motivation
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for
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Commitment
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STAKEHOLDER
CONFIDENCE
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FOR
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BUSINESS
LEADERSHIP
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The Code of Practice addresses elements of
Trust Enablement (Authoritative and Experiential Sources
of Trust, Ability, Motivation, Risk Transfer and Managed Trust)
required for attaining and maintaining levels of trust:
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The Authoritative
and Experiential Sources of Trust are the only two ways
to Establish Trust;
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Authoritative
Sources of Trust allow relying parties to quickly
establish a level of trust and confidence - fast trust;
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Experiential
Sources of Trust allow the relying party to attain
higher levels of trust and confidence - high trust
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Aggregation
from multiple Sources of Trust (Authoritative and/or Experiential),
even sources that are marginally trusted, contributes
to establishing higher levels of trust in relying on information;
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Ability,
Motivation and Risk Transfer serve to Ensure Trust - protect
relying parties from a loss or deficiency of trust;
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Ability
describes the value one is able to deliver - shorter
term protection;
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Motivation
defines the inherent rules of the "game"
in the business relationship - longer term protection;
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Risk
Transfer allows the relying party to engage in business
activity in the absence of trust - immediate protection;
and
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Managed
Trust allows relying parties to continue to attain required
levels of acceptable uncertainty with changing business
conditions.
(Top)
Trust Enablement
compared with Risk Management
We call our competency Trust Enablement.
You may prefer to think of it as Reverse Risk Management
or even Reciprocal Risk Management (a higher standard).
In theory, Trust Enablement
and Risk Management should be opposite sides of the same
coin that simply represent different approaches to accomplishing
the same thing - namely reducing and mitigating the impact
of uncertainty. However we have found big differences
between the two disciplines, despite recent initiatives
by the Risk Management community to broaden the meaning
of "risk" to embrace the uncertainty of both
negative and positive outcomes. Unfortunately, these efforts
are being inhibited by a practitioner culture that is
inherently blind to optimism and opportunity development.
Think of Risk Management
as the discipline used to protect what you have and Trust
Enablement as the discipline used get what you want.
Most organizations need both in varying degrees. Whereas
industry leaders may emphasize Risk Management, challengers
are more likely to lean toward Trust Enablement
as an enterprise-wide strategic imperative.
[discuss]

Here are some key differentiating
characteristics:
1. Offensive
vs. Defensive
There are many significant
differences between Trust Enablement and Risk
Management. The overriding and most fundamental difference
however, is that Risk Management is all about protecting
what you have, which makes it a defensive approach.
Trust Enablement,
in contrast, is all about proactively addressing uncertainty
as an inhibitor to business opportunity and therefore
allows organizations to assume an offensive posture.
This has enormous implications for organizational effectiveness
- because you can't win with defense alone.
2. Optimistic
vs. Pessimistic Approach to Uncertainty
Traditional Risk Management,
although it recognizes the possibility of a positive
outcome, is primarily focused on protecting organizations
from loss. Its culture is therefore generally pessimistic.
Trust Enablement
(or Reverse Risk Management), on the other hand seeks
to reduce the uncertainties of stakeholders in order to
gain their support with achieving its business objectives.
It therefore breeds a culture of opportunity and optimism.
3. Stakeholders
vs. Organization Oriented
Trust Enablement
(or Reveres Risk Management) manages the risks of the
organizations' stakeholders in order to engage them
in productive business activities. Trust Enablement
therefore builds stakeholder confidence by establishing
and ensuring trust in the information and business processes
they rely on to support the organization's business.
This contrasts with
traditional Risk Management, which is primarily organization
oriented and seeks to identify and treat the risks being
faced by the organization itself.
Another
way to look at it is: If "A relies on B for C",
our Trust Enablement process naturally begins with
A, whereas traditional Risk Management leaps directly
to C.
Trust Enablement
(or Reverse Risk Management) seeks to engage stakeholders
by responding in specific ways that support the organization's
business objectives. It's success is measured by the
volume, velocity and value of business transactions.
Since the objective is to maximize the business performance
with every stakeholder interaction, its ROI is easy
to measure.
Traditional
Risk Management lives in a world of what might happen.
It's objective is to minimize the impact of uncertainties.
Its ROI is therefore difficult to measure.
5. Trust vs.
Control Oriented
Trust Enablement
(or Reverse Risk Management) is founded on the principle
that trust is always the desired objective, which is
moderated by practical needs for control. By analogy,
maximum trust looks like children playing in a meadow.
Maximum control, by contrast, looks like Alcatraz. The
same analogy can be made for leadership vs. management,
where the former is based on trust and the latter on
control.
Traditional
Risk Management solutions are primarily control oriented.
6. Bonus: The
"Golden Rule" Oriented
The Golden Rule is an
ethical standard that is endorsed by most world religions.
It reads "Treat others as you would like to be
treated".
Trust Enablement
(or Reverse Risk Management) manages the risks of an
organization's stakeholders similarly to the way it
would manage its own risks.
By contrast, traditional
Risk Management is primarily concerned with its own
risks, not fully aware that its performance is entirely
dependent on its various stakeholders' willingness to
give it their business. This is analogous to cold medication
that treats the symptoms rather than the disease itself.
However, the reader
should note that Trust Enablement is not an ethical
standard and does not even require ethics to form part
of the solution (although it is a best practice).
(Top)
Guiding Principles for Trust Enablement
(Top)
Guiding principles identify characteristics
of a quality process. These principles can be used in
designing and managing an organization's Trust Enabling
policies, standards and processes, and may also be used
in assessing the quality of its process.
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Trust
Enablement allows parties to make a judgment
about relying on information to take consequential
action;
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Trust
Enablement facilitates both the provision
(sharing) and acceptance of information;
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It
is possible to trust information regardless of
the level of trust one has in the source of the
information;
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Absolute
trust exists only in theory, not in practice;
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Trust
is attained when actions are taken as a result
of attaining the required level of acceptable
uncertainty;
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Trust
Enablement is the product of applying the
Trust Enablement Code of Practice to satisfy
Trust Establishing, Trust Ensuring and Trust Management
objectives;
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Maximum
trust requires minimal control. Conversely, maximum
control is required in the absence of trust;
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Trust
promotes the sharing, acceptance and generally
the flow of information, while control inhibits
it;
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All
else being equal, trust is always preferred over
control, but some level of control is usually
required to achieve Trust Enablement objectives;
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A
best practice for Trust Enablement is to
address all aspects of the Trust Enablement
Code of Practice in a balanced manner; and
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A
well-executed Trust Enablement strategy
can increase the volume, velocity and value of
business transactions by enhancing and accelerating
stakeholder engagement.
(Top)
Benefits of Trust
Enablement (Top)
The Trust Enablement
Code of Practice:
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Is focused
on improving the overall performance of adopting organizations
by accelerating the volume, velocity and value of business
transactions. It therefore supports improvements in financial
performance and the long-term value of the organization
to its stakeholders. It does this by supporting improvements
in the sharing and acceptance of information being used
by its stakeholder to contribute to the organization's objectives;
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Provides
as strategic approach to addressing stakeholder trust, as
a principal success factor for the organization;
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Empowers
an organization to explicitly designing systems that satisfy
specific trust objectives and integrate them into existing
business processes;
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Allows organizations
to guide organizational trust objectives with one, high-level
and comprehensive approach that satisfies reliance issues
by all stakeholders;
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Defines a
unifying system that both provides context and comprehensiveness
to common trust enhancement approaches that may already
be in place;
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Encourages
innovation around key quality principles and stimulates
innovation above an agreed quality floor, rather than encouraging
the development of a more rigid compliance-oriented culture.
It therefore offers guidelines and voluntary directions
for improving reliance on information;
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Provides
a high level, general description of the areas considered
important when maximizing the effectiveness of information
use by an organization's stakeholders;
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Supports
an organization's strategic management and operations, by
assisting it to:
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Align
its systems and activities with its vision, mission
and values;
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Learn
about the impacts of its systems and activities, including
stakeholder perceptions of these impacts;
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Serve
as a part of a framework for internal control to enable
the organization to identify, evaluate and better manage
the uncertainty arising from its impacts on and relationships
with its stakeholders;
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Meet
the legitimate interest of stakeholders in information
about the impact of the organization's activities and
its decision-making processes;
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Build
competitive advantage through the projection of a defined
stance on trustworthiness.
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Designed
to encompass the needs and requirements of adopters from
all types of organization. These include:
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Large
and small organizations;
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Single
site organizations, and multi-site, multinational organizations;
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Public,
private and nonprofit organizations; and
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Economic
communities from business exchanges to municipalities
and other economic union.
(Top)
Uses for Trust Enablement
(Top)
Appropriately applied, the Trust Enablement
Code of Practices is useful as a high-level overview of trust
and confidence topics that can help senior management to understand
the basic issues involved in each of the topic areas. It also
serves as a practical guideline for developing effective trust
management policies and practices, intended to achieve confidence
in inter-organizational dealings and as such can be used in
two ways:
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As a common
currency to underpin the quality of specialized trust augmentation
standards, existing and emergent; and
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As a stand-alone
system and process for managing and communicating stakeholder
trust and engagement initiatives.
Stakeholders, including civil
society organizations and direct stakeholders (internal and
external to the organization), can use the Trust Enablement
Code of Practice to assess and comment on the quality of an
adopter's approach to building stakeholder trust, including
social and ethical accounting, auditing and reporting.
Service providers can use the Trust Enablement Code
of Practice as a benchmark against which to develop and provide
services, and as a means of acquiring competencies and communicating
them to potential clients.
Standards developers can use the Trust Enablement Code
of Practice as a reference point for their specialized standard,
and for communicating the underlying qualities of their standard.
The following is not a complete list, but illustrates the
possible applications of the Trust Enablement Code of
Practice to the benefit of an organization and its stakeholders.
(Top)
Stakeholder Engagement
(Top)
Engagement with stakeholders is at the heart
of the Trust Enablement Code of Practice. Engagement
is not about organizations abdicating responsibilities for
their activities, but rather using leadership to build relationships
with stakeholders, and hence improving accountability and
performance.
The Trust Enablement Code of Practice can play a key
role in building an organization's relationships with its
external stakeholders. Consumers, suppliers and wider society
are able to see how an organization's behaviour matches their
aspirations, and are better positioned to articulate their
opinions. An organization, in turn, will have more sensitive
and accurate information on which to base decisions, and a
climate of increased trust in which to implement them.
Stakeholder engagement guidelines can begin to explain how
organizations and stakeholders ensure quality in the consultation
and dialogue that takes place between them (see Appendix).
Partnership (Top)
The Trust Enablement Code of Practice
can support the deepening of value-based relations along an
organization's supply chain and in other partnership processes.
Its adoption represents a commitment by an organization to
working together with partners to achieve genuine and standardized
good practice in relationships.
Investors and Donors (Top)
The Trust Enablement Code of Practice
can play a critical role in satisfying the increasingly complex
demands for information from investors and donors. For most
investors and donors, clear and verifiable information about
various aspects of performance and stakeholder perceptions
and expectations provides a valuable reference point for assessing
the quality of management and the market positioning of an
organization.
In addition, the significant growth of 'ethical funds' is
generating information requirements that The Trust Enablement
Code of Practice can assist a company in providing, in a cost-effective
manner.
Quality management (Top)
By measuring, communicating and obtaining feedback
on its performance an organization can be better placed to
understand and respond to the needs and aspirations of its
stakeholders, and to manage these alongside (and as part of)
its objectives and targets.
Risk management (Top)
The Trust Enablement Code of Practice
can be integral to a framework for internal control to enable
an organization to identify, evaluate and better manage the
risks arising from its impacts on and relationships with its
stakeholders. These may include risks to reputation and brand,
and from customer and employee liability suits.
Measurement (Top)
The Trust Enablement Code of Practice
outlines a process by which key performance indicators are
substantiated by an organization through engagement with its
stakeholders. The organization and its stakeholders collaborate
toward making performance indicators relevant, complete, timely,
accurate and credible.
Recruitment and retention of employees (Top)
By clarifying its values and reporting on its
performance, as well as by applying good practices for building
trust in the suitability of candidates an organization can
improve the recruitment of high quality employees. The loyalty
of existing employees and the quality of new recruits will
also be supported by evidence of its commitment to building
a better organization and by the development of programs to
improve training and others aspects of employee welfare. The
corollary of this improved loyalty to the organization is
increased productivity.
Governance (Top)
The Trust Enablement Code of Practice
can play a key role in supporting an organization's governance.
It feeds into the organization's control process by which
it ensures the alignment of its values and strategy with its
behaviour and the outcomes of its activities.
Government and regulatory relations (Top)
The adoption of the Trust Enablement
Code of Practice can play a part in encouraging governments
to acknowledge the self-regulating processes that organizations
are following to build stakeholder trust and confidence in
their accountability and improve performance. As a reflection
of foundational best practice, the Trust Enablement
Code of Practice may also help to ensure that any future regulation
in the field is effective. (Top)
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